Crashworthiness in BIW: How Structural Engineering Saves Lives
Crashworthiness in BIW: How Structural Engineering Saves Lives Automotive safety is a non-negotiable priority in vehicle design, and crashworthiness plays a crucial role in ensuring passenger protection during accidents. At the core of this safety lies the Body-in-White (BIW) —the skeletal structure of a vehicle that absorbs and dissipates crash energy to minimize occupant injuries. With advancements in materials, simulation technology, and crash energy management , automotive engineers are pushing the boundaries of structural design to enhance safety. This article explores how crashworthiness is engineered into BIW, the importance of crash simulations, and the role of new materials in making vehicles safer. What is Crashworthiness in BIW? Crashworthiness refers to a vehicle’s ability to protect occupants by absorbing and redistributing impact energy. This is achieved through: ✅ Energy Absorption Zones – Crumple zones that deform in a controlled manner to reduce crash forces. ✅ Load ...